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UVU 2025 Incident Spatial Audit

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OSINT DIRECTIVE: VECTOR 33 - REVISED | Spatial Topography, Acoustic Metadata, and Emergency Response Audit (UVU Incident) The assassination of conservative political activist Charlie Kirk on September 10, 2025, at Utah Valley University (UVU) in Orem, Utah, represents a catastrophic failure in physi...

OSINT DIRECTIVE: VECTOR 33 - REVISED | Spatial Topography, Acoustic Metadata, and Emergency Response Audit (UVU Incident) The assassination of conservative political activist Charlie Kirk on September 10, 2025, at Utah Valley University (UVU) in Orem, Utah, represents a catastrophic failure in physical perimeter security, acoustic threat localization, and localized emergency response protocols. The attack, executed by twenty-two-year-old Tyler James Robinson using a scoped Mauser Model 98.30-06 bolt-action rifle, resulted in the fatal wounding of the target at precisely 12:23 p. m. MDT. The execution of this attack during the" American Comeback Tour" in front of approximately 3,000 attendees required a confluence of architectural vulnerabilities, acoustic distortions, and diversionary tactics. This report executes an exhaustive spatial, acoustic, and timeline audit of the event. By modeling the architectural topography of the Sorensen Courtyard and the Losee Center, cross-referencing acoustic metadata from dispatch frequencies, and mapping the subsequent site remediation and custodial roster, this analysis identifies severe anomalies in site management and institutional threat response. Architectural Topography and Spatial Dynamics The spatial layout of Utah Valley University's central campus played a paramount role in the execution of the attack and the subsequent evasion of the perpetrator. The topographic relationship between the elevated administrative buildings and the depressed public squares created an asymmetrical tactical advantage for the shooter, while the campus's extensive subterranean infrastructure complicated perimeter containment. The Sorensen Courtyard and Losee Center Sightlines The primary event was hosted in the UVU Fountain Courtyard, commonly referred to as the Sorensen Courtyard or the campus quad. This area functions as an outdoor amphitheater-style bowl designed for student gatherings and pedestrian transit between major academic hubs. The target was positioned under a canopy tent prominently displaying the event slogans. Directly to the east of this depressed courtyard sits the Losee Center for Student Success, a 90,000-square-foot administrative and academic facility that underwent a major $4.5 million renovation in 2009. Surveillance and architectural blueprints indicate that the roof of the Losee Center provided an unobstructed, elevated sightline directly into the courtyard. The distance from the suspected shooting position on the western edge of the Losee Center roof to the target was approximately 142 yards, or 430 feet. The physical security of the Losee Center roof was inherently flawed and highly permeable. The rooftop is separated from an adjacent public walkway and common area by only a short concrete parapet wall. Security footage confirms that at 12:17 p. m., the suspect effortlessly climbed over this short wall to access the restricted rooftop, bypassing the need to navigate locked interior stairwells, security checkpoints, or roof access hatches. By 12:22 p. m., the shooter had sprinted across the roof, absent the notable limp he had previously feigned, and navigated to the western edge. There, he assumed a prone firing position that faced west toward the courtyard. The significant elevation differential between the multi-story Losee Center and the bowl-shaped courtyard below exacerbated the vulnerability of the target, allowing the shooter a clear, plunging trajectory over the heads of the attendees and the six UVU police officers assigned to the event. Elevation Differentials and Unmonitored Egress Routes The topography of the Losee Center roof features a distinct slope and an elevation differential at its extremities that directly facilitated the suspect's rapid overland escape. Following the discharge of the weapon at 12:23 p. m., the suspect stood up suddenly from the edge of the rooftop and sprinted north. The northeast corner of the building intersects with higher surrounding ground elevation, creating a minimal drop compared to the western facade. This architectural grading anomaly allowed the suspect to place the rifle on the roof, hang from the edge, and drop safely to the grass below in a controlled fall at approximately 12:24 p. m.. Trace evidence collected at this drop-off point proved critical to the forensic investigation; investigators recovered a forearm imprint, palm prints, and a shoe impression consistent with the sole characteristics of a Converse/Chuck Taylor sneaker. The ability to egress from a multi-story roof without utilizing internal corridors or external fire escapes indicates a critical oversight in the architectural risk assessment of the Losee Center's exterior grading and structural accessibility. Subterranean Infrastructure: Pedestrian and Utility Corridors The UVU campus is undergirded by a highly complex network of subterranean infrastructure, including pedestrian access tunnels, high-pressure steam conduits, and geothermal utility corridors, which severely complicate perimeter control during an active threat scenario. The campus utilizes a massive geothermal well system that taps into a large underground aquifer for heating and cooling, supplemented by miles of central energy plant steam tunnels. These utility tunnels, which carry high-pressure steam at 85 pounds per square inch and temperatures of 325 degrees Fahrenheit, generate ambient heat signatures that can mask localized thermal anomalies. Furthermore, the campus features significant underground pedestrian routing to bypass the heavy traffic of University Parkway and Campus Drive. One prominent pedestrian tunnel, built in conjunction with the I-15 CORE project, replaced an above-ground Sinclair gas station and a Subway restaurant through eminent domain. Designed without stairs to maintain ADA compliance, it provides a seamless, subterranean grade connecting the outer perimeter to the central campus. Additionally, recent renovations at the Sorensen Student Center resulted in the construction of temporary pedestrian tunnels to navigate construction zones near the Student Life Plaza. These tunnels present a dual-edged spatial dynamic. While intended to provide safe transit for the 30,000-student population, they offer concealed, unmonitored movement vectors for hostile actors. Surveillance footage captured the suspect directly interacting with this subterranean architecture prior to the shooting. At 11:53 a. m., after walking through a parking lot north of the campus, the suspect approached a pedestrian tunnel running beneath Campus Drive. He paused at the top of the tunnel stairs to extract a cellphone from his pocket before proceeding. The presence of these expansive underground networks required law enforcement to secure not only a vast surface perimeter but also a multi-level subterranean environment, heavily taxing the initial emergency response and delaying the identification of the suspect's overland flight path into the adjacent wooded areas and residential neighborhoods. Acoustic Metadata and Emergency Response Timeline The acoustic environment of the UVU quad—an outdoor bowl surrounded by large, rigid architectural facades such as the Losee Center, the Fulton Library, and the Computer Science Building—creates a pronounced amphitheater effect. When the Mauser.30-06 rifle was discharged, the acoustic wave propagated through this concrete bowl, generating intense reverberations, multi-path echoes, and decibel distortion. This acoustic reflection caused immediate, widespread confusion among both civilian attendees and responding law enforcement regarding the true origin vector of the shot. Dispatch Chronology and Acoustic Localization Failure An exhaustive audit of police scanner metadata, including unfiltered audio preserved via OpenMHz and Broadcastify, delineates the timeline of the localized response and the profound tactical impact of the acoustic distortion. Time (MDT) Event Description Acoustic / Dispatch Metadata 11:50:00 AM Suspect appears on surveillance in a grassy area north of campus. Pre-incident transit phase. Suspect wears a black flag shirt, dark cap, and large sunglasses. 12:20:00 PM Charlie Kirk fields questions during the debate portion of the event. The suspect assumes a prone position on the Losee Center roof. Baseline crowd noise; ambient acoustics of the outdoor amphitheater. 12:23:00 PM A single rifle shot is fired from the rooftop. The target is struck in the neck. High-decibel impulse noise. Stunned silence followed by immediate crowd panic and screaming. 12:23:00 PM A UVU police officer transmits the first alert over the regional dispatch network. OpenMHz recording: " Alpha 34, we have shots fired. Charlie Kirk is down. ". 12:23:30 PM Suspect captured on video standing up and sprinting across the Losee Center roof. Visual metadata correlates precisely 30 seconds post-shot. Suspect runs to the northeast corner carrying the rifle. 12:23:55 PM Target is carried to an evacuation SUV by six individuals. Secondary officer transmits: " He's on his way to the ambulance. He's on his way to the hospital. ". 12:24:00 PM Suspect executes a controlled drop from the northeast roof First officers begin securing the courtyard, entirely unaware the Time (MDT) Event Description Acoustic / Dispatch Metadata corner. suspect is egressing the roof directly above them. 12:26:00 PM Regional law enforcement units acknowledge the active incident. Early witness reports filtering through 911 dispatch describe a man in" black tactical clothing". 12:27:00 PM Dispatch relays the first accurate spatial localization of the threat. Dispatch: " Person on roof of building carrying long rifle... wearing black tactical gear, helmet. ". 12:31:00 PM Acoustic localization failure manifests on police radio. Officer reports" gunshots heard near the library, " misidentifying the Fulton Library due to echo propagation in the courtyard. 12:35:00 PM Correction of the spatial error. Visual confirmation relayed. Officer corrects: " maybe the CS building... on top of the building on the far north side, just east of the library. ". 12:39:00 PM Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents and local police chiefs arrive on site. A UVU police officer physically breaches the Losee Center roof to investigate the firing position. 12:42:00 PM UVU issues its first campus-wide digital alert. Alert states a" single shot" was fired and prematurely claims the suspect is in custody (referencing the detention of a civilian diverter). The acoustic metadata highlights a critical operational vulnerability: the concussive echo of the high-powered.30-06 round off the concrete facades of the Fulton Library and Computer Science buildings masked the true origin point on the Losee Center roof. It took responding law enforcement approximately 12 minutes (from 12:23 p. m. to 12:35 p. m.) to accurately triangulate the shooter's position via radio traffic, by which time the suspect had already abandoned the weapon in a nearby wooded area and fled into a residential neighborhood north of campus. The weapon recovered was wrapped in a dark towel, and three unfired casings were found nearby, bearing the engraved inscriptions: " Hey fascist! ", " O Bella ciao, Bella ciao, Bella ciao, Ciao, ciao! ", and" If you read This, you are GAY lmao". Localized Emergency Response and On-Site Detentions The immediate aftermath of the assassination was characterized by intense chaos, a localized crowd crush, and a severely compromised emergency response protocol. The presence of approximately 3,000 attendees, guarded by only six UVU police officers and Kirk's private security detail, proved entirely inadequate for post-incident containment and perimeter lockdown. The Detention of George Zinn and Tactical Diversion At approximately 12:24 p. m., while the actual shooter was dropping from the Losee Center roof, a 71-year-old male named George Zinn initiated a massive tactical diversion in the courtyard. As the crowd scattered, Zinn approached UVU Police Detective Michael Dutson and repeatedly screamed, " I shot him, now shoot me". When Detective Dutson detained and handcuffed Zinn, asking for the location of the weapon, Zinn refused to answer, stating, " I am not going to tell you". Video of this detention went viral immediately on social media, showing Zinn being escorted away with his pants around his knees while bystanders jeered. This led both the public and UVU's automated alert system to falsely conclude that the assassin had been captured, severely degrading the urgency of the overland manhunt. The second and third-order impacts of Zinn's actions were devastating to the integrity of the crime scene and the perimeter dragnet. By falsely confessing, Zinn successfully diverted the attention of multiple officers who were urgently needed to secure the plaza, identify the rooftop threat, and lock down the subterranean tunnels. Zinn, who possessed a 30-year history of trespassing in political spaces and had previously been arrested in 2013 for threatening to plant bombs at the Salt Lake City Marathon, was transported to the UVU Police Department and later to a local hospital for a medical issue involving chest pain. At the hospital, he admitted to an FBI agent and a Utah State Bureau of Investigation agent that his confession was false, driven by a desire to act as a" martyr" and intentionally hinder law enforcement so the real shooter could escape. While interviewing Zinn, investigators requested to search his cellphone. Zinn consented but warned officers they might find illicit material, explicitly stating he used the phone to view child sexual abuse material (CSAM). The Utah County Sheriff’s Office Special Victims Unit subsequently obtained a search warrant on September 15, discovering over 20 images depicting prepubescent children ranging from 5 to 12 years old, alongside graphic distribution texts. Zinn admitted he derived sexual gratification from the material. He pleaded no contest to a reduced third-degree obstruction of justice charge regarding the UVU incident, and pleaded guilty to two counts of second-degree sexual exploitation of a minor, resulting in concurrent prison sentences of up to 15 years. Authorities definitively concluded that despite his intentional obstruction, Zinn had no prior knowledge of, or collusion with, Tyler Robinson. The Detention of Zachariah Qureshi and Federal Misinformation The fog of war was further compounded by the detention of a second individual, Zachariah Ahmed Qureshi. Qureshi, a 25-year-old online MBA student and Brigham Young University graduate, was attending the event to hear Kirk speak and was standing approximately 25 feet away from the podium when the shot was fired. In the frantic search for suspects fitting the vague description of a male in dark clothing, law enforcement detained Qureshi as a person of interest for interrogation. This localized detention escalated into a national misinformation event due to unprecedented breaches in federal communication protocols. At 4:21 p. m. MDT, FBI Director Kash Patel prematurely posted on the platform X (formerly Twitter) that the subject responsible for the shooting was in custody. This statement directly conflicted with simultaneous press conferences by Orem Mayor David Young and Utah Department of Public Safety (DPS) Commissioner Beau Mason, who maintained the shooter was still actively at large. Once major media outlets identified Qureshi as the individual in federal custody, his name, student ID, LinkedIn profile, and family address in North Texas were rapidly disseminated across social media, leading to severe doxing and online threats directed at his family. At 5:59 p. m. MDT, Director Patel retracted the assertion, posting that the subject had been released after interrogation. The Utah DPS confirmed that Qureshi had zero ties to the shooting, highlighting a severe breakdown in inter-agency communication and verification between the FBI, Utah DPS, and local UVU Police during a mass-casualty crisis. Post-Incident Site Remediation and the Dan Merrell Contract In the immediate wake of the assassination, the physical state of the UVU Fountain Courtyard became a biohazardous and highly visible trauma zone. A high-velocity.30-06 impact to the neck generates massive arterial hemorrhaging, which rapidly saturates porous architectural materials such as concrete, paving stones, and soil. Once the FBI and the Utah State Crime Lab released the primary crime scene in the courtyard, municipal and university administrators prioritized the immediate visual and structural remediation of the location. To execute this, authorities procured the services of local contractor Dan Merrell. Merrell, who holds commercial experience and is recorded in NTSB logs as a pilot, was urgently contracted to physically pave over and remediate the exact footprint of the assassination scene in the Sorensen Courtyard. The decision to deploy heavy machinery to pave over the site rapidly is indicative of an institutional crisis management strategy designed to erase the physical scars of political violence and proactively deter the organic formation of unauthorized memorials or" dark tourism" at the epicenter of the campus. However, this rapid remediation carried immense psychological weight and public scrutiny. Dan Merrell subsequently appeared on episode #689 of The Jimmy Rex Show podcast, titled" Contractor Hired to Pave Over Charlie Kirk Death Scene Finally Speaks Out". During the interview, Merrell detailed the visceral reality of the site, the unexpected nature of the emergency dispatch, the intense public backlash he faced for participating in the rapid erasure of a highly politicized crime scene, and the resulting trauma of being thrust into a nationally polarizing event. The deployment of heavy paving equipment and asphalt to the pedestrian plaza required navigating the same logistical pathways—such as the Campus Drive access points and the reinforced structural loads over the subterranean tunnels—that were scrutinized during the spatial audit. This remediation successfully sanitized the visual environment, though it permanently altered the architectural topography of the specific sector where the stage and canopy were originally erected. Empirical Roster of Processed Individuals and Custodial Status of Lance Twiggs The chaos of September 10, 2025, resulted in a complex web of detentions, interrogations, and arrests. The following table establishes an empirical roster of the key individuals processed by law enforcement during the incident and its immediate manhunt. Empirical Custodial Roster Name Age Role / Status Custodial Action & Charges Tyler James Robinson 22 Primary Suspect (Shooter) Arrested Sept 11 after his father recognized him from surveillance stills and convinced him to surrender to the Washington County Sheriff. Charged with 10 counts, including Aggravated Murder with a victim targeting enhancement. Prosecutors are seeking the death penalty. George Zinn 71 False Confessor / Diversion Detained on-site Sept 10. Arrested for Obstruction of Justice. Later charged with 4 counts of Sexual Exploitation of a Minor (CSAM). Sentenced to up to 15 years in prison. Zachariah A. Qureshi 25 Person of Interest (Cleared) Detained on-site Sept 10 for interrogation. Cleared of all suspicion and released the same day. Subject of a premature FBI custody announcement that led to severe public doxing. Lance Twiggs (Luna) 22 Material Witness / Roommate Not arrested. Granted federal and state use-immunity in exchange for sworn testimony regarding Robinson's pre- and post-incident communications and evidence handling. The Custodial and Legal Status of Lance Twiggs (Luna) As the manhunt concluded on September 11, the investigation rapidly expanded 240 miles south to St. George, Utah, where Tyler Robinson resided. Robinson, a former pre-engineering student at Utah State University and an electrical apprentice at Dixie Technical College, lived with his romantic partner, a 22-year-old transgender female named Lance Twiggs, who goes by the name Luna. Twiggs's custodial status was uniquely handled by prosecutors due to her critical role as a material witness holding highly incriminating digital and physical evidence. Twiggs was never formally arrested or charged with a crime. Instead, she cooperated heavily with the FBI and local authorities, providing them with a handwritten note left by Robinson on the morning of the shooting. The note stated: " Luna, if you are reading this per my text, then I am so sorry. I left the house this morning on a mission, and sent an auto text. I am likely dead or facing a lengthy prison sentence. I had the opportunity to take out Charlie Kirk, and I took it". Furthermore, Twiggs provided access to Discord and text messages where Robinson confessed to planning the attack for" a bit over a week, " detailed how he hid the Mauser rifle in a bush wrapped in a towel so he would leave" no evidence, " and instructed Twiggs to remain silent, delete the messages, and request a lawyer if questioned by police. When Twiggs texted Robinson about reports of an arrest, Robinson replied, " no, they grabbed some crazy old dude, then interrogated someone in similar clothing, " acknowledging the detentions of Zinn and Qureshi. To secure this highly damning testimony without triggering Fifth Amendment self-incrimination protections—given Twiggs's proximity to the weapon's concealment discussions and the potential destruction of digital evidence—the United States Attorney’s Office and the Utah County Attorney’s Office granted Twiggs limited" use-immunity". On April 20, 2026, Twiggs provided a comprehensive, sworn video recorded statement under this immunity agreement, guaranteeing that her statements could not be used to prosecute her for any peripheral involvement. This immunity agreement became the focal point of a major pre-trial legal battle. Robinson’s defense team, facing a capital murder charge, sought to subpoena Twiggs to testify in person at the preliminary hearing scheduled for July 6-10, 2026. The defense argued that Twiggs was" central" to the state's case and that cross-examination was constitutionally necessary to challenge her credibility. They further argued that relying on the April 20 video deposition constituted inadmissible hearsay. However, Fourth District Judge Tony Graf denied the defense's subpoena request. Judge Graf ruled that because a preliminary hearing possesses a lower evidentiary burden designed solely to establish probable cause—rather than to determine absolute guilt as in a jury trial—hearsay evidence, including Twiggs's immunized, pre-recorded testimony, is constitutionally permissible. The ruling cemented Twiggs's status as a protected, immunized material witness whose physical presence in the courtroom was not required to advance the capital murder charges against Robinson, thereby shielding her from hostile cross-examination during the preliminary phases of the trial while keeping the death penalty firmly on the table. Conclusion The assassination of Charlie Kirk at Utah Valley University exposes profound, structural vulnerabilities in the intersection of architectural topography and physical security. The spatial layout of the Sorensen Courtyard—flanked by the easily accessible, elevated roof of the Losee Center and undergirded by a labyrinth of pedestrian and utility tunnels—created an environment where a hostile actor could gain a 142-yard tactical overwatch, execute a lethal strike, and egress via an unmonitored architectural drop-off without ever breaching an interior security checkpoint. Furthermore, the acoustic dynamics of the courtyard fundamentally impaired the emergency response. The reverberation of the.30-06 rifle fire off surrounding concrete structures caused a critical 12-minute delay in spatial localization, allowing the shooter to escape the immediate perimeter while dispatchers chased auditory ghosts near the library. This delay was disastrously compounded by the psychological anomaly of George Zinn's false confession, which diverted finite police resources away from the true threat vector, and the subsequent federal communications breakdown regarding Zachariah Qureshi. Finally, the rapid procurement of Dan Merrell to pave over the courtyard demonstrates an institutional imperative to visually sanitize the trauma zone, effectively sealing the physical memory of the event beneath new concrete despite the severe psychological toll on the contractors involved. Concurrently, the strategic application of use-immunity for Lance Twiggs illustrates the complex legal maneuvering required to lock in the empirical narrative of the assassination without risking the exposure of a highly vulnerable material witness. Together, these spatial, acoustic, and procedural elements define the complete operational anatomy of the September 10 incident, revealing critical lessons for the future protection of high-profile, open-air campus events. Works cited 1. Assassination of Charlie Kirk - Wikipedia, https://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Assassination_of_Charlie_Kirk 2. Timeline of the fatal shooting of Charlie Kirk, https://crimetimelines. com/timeline-of-the-fatal-shooting-of-charlie-kirk/ 3. UPDATES ON CHARLIE KIRK SHOOTING AT UVU - Utah Department of Public Safety, https://dps. utah. gov/press-releases/updates-on-charlie-kirk-shooting-at-uvu/ 4. Manhunt continues for shooter in conservative activist Charlie Kirk's murder at Utah outdoor event | KWXX - Hilo, HI, https://www. kwxx. com/2025/09/11/manhunt-continues-for-shooter-in-conservative-activist-charli e-kirks-murder-at-utah-outdoor-event/ 5. Affidavit of Probable Cause, https://media. deseret. com/media/misc/pdf/dn/news/RobinsonPC. pdf 6. 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ERA16LA260 Final Report - Accident Data - NTSB, https://data. ntsb. gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/93620/pdf 42. Eric Moutsos - Political Influencer is Exposing Who Really Controls America - Deezer, https://www. deezer. com/hu/episode/832164272 43. 678 - Jacob Schick - Co-Founder 22Kill Brings Awareness to the 22 Veterans Who Take Their Lives Every Day - Deezer, https://www. deezer. com/ar/episode/858042061 44. PEG Companies and Woodbury Corporation Break Ground on Long-Awaited Student Housing Project | MultifamilyBiz. com, https://www. multifamilybiz. com/news/8706/peg_companies_and_woodbury_corporation_break_ groun... 45. Mom of Charlie Kirk's alleged assassin describes radical shift in last year: " More pro-gay and trans rights' | FOX 10 Phoenix, https://www. fox10phoenix. com/news/mom-charlie-kirks-alleged-assassin-describes-radical-shift- last-year-more-pro-gay-trans-rights 46. What to know about the aftermath of Charlie Kirk's assassination | PBS News, https://www. pbs. org/newshour/nation/what-to-know-about-the-aftermath-of-charlie-kirks-assassi nation 47. Prosecutors oppose effort to make Tyler Robinson roommate appear at prelim | KSL. com, https://www. ksl. com/article/51512909/prosecutors-oppose-effort-to-make-tyler-robinson-roomma te-appear-at-prelim 48. Gov. Cox: Transgender partner of alleged Charlie Kirk killer cooperating with authorities, https://www. catholicworldreport. com/2025/09/15/gov-cox-transgender-partner-of-alleged-charlie- kirk-killer-cooperating-with-authorities/ 49. Judge in Charlie Kirk case denies preliminary subpoena of Robinson's roommate - KUER, https://www. kuer. org/politics-government/2026-06-22/judge-in-charlie-kirk-case-denies-prelimina ry-subpoena-of-robinsons-roommate 50. Utah seeking death penalty for Charlie Kirk shooting suspect | Courthouse News Service, https://courthousenews. com/utah-seeking-death-penalty-for-charlie-kirk-shooting-suspect/ 51. Judge gives Tyler Robinson’s lover limited immunity in Charlie Kirk assassination case, https://www. washingtonexaminer. com/news/crime/4612409/tyler-robinson-lover-immunity-charli e-kirk-assassination/ 52. Suspect in Charlie Kirk shooting reportedly confessed in Discord chat - Fox Business, https://www. foxbusiness. com/politics/suspect-charlie-kirk-shooting-reportedly-confessed-discord -chat 53. Alleged Charlie Kirk shooter charged with aggravated murder, faces death penalty, https://www. christiandaily. com/news/alleged-charlie-kirk-shooter-charged-with-aggravated-murd er-faces-death-penalty 54. Suspect in Charlie Kirk's killing confessed in a text exchange with his roommate, prosecutor says - CBS News, https://www. cbsnews. com/news/suspect-charlie-kirk-killing-confessed-text-exchange-roommate/ 55. Charlie Kirk murder: Judge rules hearsay evidence allowed in suspect Tyler Robinson's preliminary hearing | FOX 35 Orlando, https://www. fox35orlando. com/news/charlie-kirk-murder-suspect-tyler-robinsons-lawyers-want-d eath-penalty-removed-due-prosecutors-comments 56. Judge Blocks Lance Twiggs' Arrest - Apple Podcasts, https://podcasts. apple. com/it/podcast/judge-blocks-lance-twiggs-arrest/id1855768845? i=100077 3773991 57. Judge denies effort to have Tyler Robinson’s lover testify in key hearing, https://www. washingtonexaminer. com/news/justice/4619252/judge-denies-effort-tyler-robinson-l over-testify-hearing/